HR management - traduzione in
![An [[organization chart]] for the [[United States Coast Guard]] shows the hierarchy of managerial roles in that organization.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USCG Org Chart.jpg?width=200 "An [[organization chart]] for the [[United States Coast Guard]] shows the hierarchy of managerial roles in that organization.")
![Fencing separates big game from vehicles along the [[Quebec Autoroute 73]] in Canada.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cloture grande faune A73A.jpg?width=200 "Fencing separates big game from vehicles along the [[Quebec Autoroute 73]] in Canada.")
![A water harvesting system collects rainwater from the [[Rock of Gibraltar]] into pipes that lead to tanks excavated inside the rock.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gibraltar East Side Water Catchments in 1992.jpg?width=200 "A water harvesting system collects rainwater from the [[Rock of Gibraltar]] into pipes that lead to tanks excavated inside the rock.")
![Washington]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juvenile fish bypass.jpg?width=200 "Washington]]")
![A conservation project in [[North Carolina]] involving the search for [[bog turtle]]s was conducted by [[United States Fish and Wildlife Service]] and the [[North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission]] and its volunteers.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Southern Appalachian bog May 2010.jpg?width=200 "A conservation project in [[North Carolina]] involving the search for [[bog turtle]]s was conducted by [[United States Fish and Wildlife Service]] and the [[North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission]] and its volunteers.")
![terraces]] in northwest Iowa can serve to preserve soil and improve water quality.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TerracesBuffers.JPG?width=200 "terraces]] in northwest Iowa can serve to preserve soil and improve water quality.")
Wikipedia
Management science (or managerial science) is a wide and interdisciplinary study of solving complex problems and making strategic decisions as it pertains to institutions, corporations, governments and other types of organizational entities. It is closely related to management, economics, business, engineering, management consulting, and other fields. It uses various scientific research-based principles, strategies, and analytical methods including mathematical modeling, statistics and numerical algorithms and aims to improve an organization's ability to enact rational and accurate management decisions by arriving at optimal or near optimal solutions to complex decision problems.: 113
Management science looks to help businesses achieve goals using a number of scientific methods. The field was initially an outgrowth of applied mathematics, where early challenges were problems relating to the optimization of systems which could be modeled linearly, i.e., determining the optima (maximum value of profit, assembly line performance, crop yield, bandwidth, etc. or minimum of loss, risk, costs, etc.) of some objective function. Today, the discipline of management science may encompass a diverse range of managerial and organizational activity as it regards to a problem which is structured in mathematical or other quantitative form in order to derive managerially relevant insights and solutions.
